story from Talk Business, a TCW content partner
It was a busy legal day in Arkansas’ Capital city, with a voter ID law pushed by Republicans ruled to be unconstitutional, and harsh criticism pointed at the Arkansas Supreme Court by Arkansas Attorney General Dustin McDaniel.
Pulaski County Circuit Judge Tim Fox struck down the state’s voter ID law – Act 595 of 2013 – late Thursday (April 24) declaring the controversial measure unconstitutional because it adds an additional requirement for voters to meet to cast their ballots.
“Act 595 of 2013 imposes requirements on qualified electors beyond the requirements constitutionally required to register to vote,” Fox wrote.
Fox’s ruling also declared the regulations set forth by the State Board of Election Commissioners related to the law “void and unenforceable.”
The lawsuit in the ruling centered around the way absentee ballots are reviewed if voters do not present a valid identification. Last week in a separate complaint, the American Civil Liberties Union of Arkansas and the Arkansas Public Law Center filed lawsuits on behalf of four individuals who said the law prohibiting them from exercising their fundamental right to vote.
The voter ID law was passed by the Republican-controlled state legislature in 2013 and went into effect on January 1, 2014.
Gov. Mike Beebe, a Democrat, vetoed the measure citing the bill’s unconstitutional merits and expensive costs, which were estimated at $300,000. He also said at the time that the measure was “an expensive solution in search of a problem.”
The legislature overrode Beebe’s veto along partisan party lines. Republicans claim the voter ID law would curtail election day abuses, while Democrats contend the bill would discourage voter participation, particularly low income and minority voters.
MCDANIEL AND THE SUPREMES
The Arkansas Supreme Court’s denial of a petition for rehearing in a case brought by Attorney General Dustin McDaniel could threaten all pending and future litigation in the state, McDaniel said Thursday.
Earlier this month, the state’s high court tossed a $1.2 billion judgment against Johnson & Johnson in a Medicaid fraud case involving the drug Risperdal. The Supreme Court ruling overturned a lower court determination.
The 4-3 decision declared that the state misapplied a Medicaid fraud law because the Arkansas Code Revision Commission “substantively altered” changes to a law that was codified 21 years ago.
With the court’s ruling, McDaniel suggested that lawyers must now research original acts and legislative intent versus reading what is in the published legal code.
“The rationale used by the court was completely new and foreign to the case,” McDaniel said in a lengthier interview to air Sunday morning on KATV Channel 7′s Talk Business & Politics. “They now create in every case in Arkansas the potential risk of malpractice for lawyers because they say you can no longer trust what’s printed in the law books.”
McDaniel said the code revision system does not need to change.
“The system is perfectly formulated. The Code Revision Commission is authorized by law, they’re reviewed by the General Assembly. They have linguistics experts and a team of lawyers. Everything they did was perfectly appropriate,” he said.
With the petition for rehearing denied by the Arkansas Supreme Court – also by a 4-3 decision – McDaniel said there are no more legal avenues to pursue on a Medicaid fraud false claims charge. He said he does plan to pursue a new lawsuit regarding a deceptive trade practices claim tied to the Risperdal case.
But he warned that the high court’s interpretation undermines more than 170 years of legal precedent.
“The Arkansas Supreme Court has the reputation of being a results-oriented court. They get whatever result they want when they craft the law to match what they want done,” McDaniel said. “In this case, they came up with something that no one even argued. It undercuts the credibility of our court and it completely takes away from the Attorney General the ability to ever go after a drug manufacturer no matter what they did or how guilty they are. In this case, the drug manufacturer pleaded guilty to a federal felony and paid $2.2 billion in fines and I’m told we’re never allowed to prosecute them or anyone else.”